KMID : 0371620020170020173
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Journal of Wonkwang Medical Science 2002 Volume.17 No. 2 p.173 ~ p.176
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Effects of Changes in Endotracheal Tube Position During Laparoscopic Gynecologic Surgery
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Choi Deok-Hwa
Kim Hwang-Yee Ha Jeong-Ryang
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Abstract
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Background: The purpose of this study was to evaluate changes in the distance between the tip of endotracheal tube(ETT) and the carina by the pneumoperitoneum with Trendelenburg lithotomy position during lapaorscopic gynecologic surgery.
Methods: We selected clinical patients who received laparoscopic gynecologic surgery on 20 degree of Trendelenburg lithotomy position under about 12§¯ H_2O of abdominal insufflation pressure. We checked a distance from the tip of ETT to the carina using a fiberoptic bronchoscope. Group 1 (n = 24) was measured the distance after the intubation and the pneumoperitoneum with trendelenburg lithotomy positions 10 minute later, respectively. Group 2 (n = 20) was measured the distance after intubation. And then measurements were taken in the pneumoperitoneum with trendelenburg lithotomy position 10 minute later after the positioning of the ETT fixed with 1 §¯ shortly.
Results: There was a significantly difference in the distance from the ETT to the carina within the Group 1. In group 2, the distance of between the tip of the ETT and carina was not altered significantly.
Conclusion: The ETT has been shown to migrate towards the carina during laparoscopic gynecologic surgery. We suggest that the safety position for the ETT during laparoscopic gynecologic surgery should be shorter than fixation length of the ETT in supine position.
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KEYWORD
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Anesthesia, laparoscopy, obstetric, position, lithotomy, Trendelenburg
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